In this paper, a polar coded probabilistic shaping (PS) 8-ary pulse amplitude modulation (PAM8) based on many-to-one (MTO) mapping is investigated for short-reach optical interconnection.
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The IS-BAO auditing process concentrates on SMS development through a gradual process of advancing maturity: In addition, IS-BAO recognized Programme Support Affiliates ( PSA) are available to assist operators with Standard implementation.
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To assist operators with their IS-BAO implementation, the system includes an Implementation Guide, several generic company operations manuals (GCOM) available for free through AviationManuals, an IS-BAO Preferred Provider, and the SMS tool kit. IS-BAO does not dictate the method to be used to achieve conformity, rather it guides the process and allows each organization the freedom to realize its own best practice for most operational and technical concerns. The Helicopter Association International ( HAI) and International Helicopter Safety Team promote the IS-BAO Programme and support IBAC. Helicopter operators also benefit from IS-BAO implementation and it has been compatible with rotary-wing operations since 2012. Performance-based, IS-BAO is scalable to the small operator with just one aircraft conducting domestic operations, or to a fleet of aircraft involved in intercontinental operations. IS-BAO is based on the ICAO Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) and prepares operators for both domestic and international operations.
Conformity to IS-BAO raises the confidence of operations personnel, customers, and insurance carriers, and demonstrates the company’s commitment to operational excellence. The ultimate goal in implementing IS-BAO is to build a culture that continuously strives for a better, safer way of operating by identifying areas where better risk management will improve safety.